Just begging to differ

A few days ago I partook in a half-day consulting workshop with my colleagues at work. Several important fundamentals about branding and positioning were Powerpointed out to us; I was made familiar with målgrupper (target groups), huvudbudskapet (the main message) and kanaler (channels). The entire session did wonders to my Swedish, and I even articulated my own opinioner about why webbloggar are a great kanal to get our huvudbudskap to the savvier målgrupper out there.

If only they had kept the whole thing in Swedish. For some reason I cannot fathom, the consultants — a company specializing in something called brand-focused differentiation strategies — decided to title their presentation “Dare to Differ!” I was tempted to differ there and then about the suitability of using that slogan in a marketing situation, unless of course you want to argue with your customers.

As the projected slogan illuminated a darkened conference room, my mind wandered to one of my favorite scenes in Woody Allen’s Zelig, where a newly cured Leonard Zelig ends up in fisticuffs with a visiting psychiatrist because he has become too adamant in his opinions. Sort of like the newly minted MemeFirst, actually.

I’m sure that is not what the consultants had in mind. They probably thought their slogan was a clever little riff on Apple’s Think Different campaign. But “differ” is an ambiguous word. I can mean to be different or to vary (“these specifications differ from the norm”), but when agents with free wills are the subject of the verb, to differ implies disagreement. It is usually a subtle shift in emphasis, but in 360-point all-caps on a monday morning it is not.

I’m now off to London to give Eurof a dressing down for his most recent comment.

New York state of mind

I’m in a New York state of mind tonight, missing the city. I was put there by an article by Gary Shteyngart in the New York Times magazine; not so much an article really as an autobiography told through a succession of New York storiesGoogling Shteyngart takes me straight to a piece in Slate where he drools over Toqué’s foie gras! I once flew to Montreal for dinner there (on the occasion of Felix’s birthday) and it remains one of the standout dinners of my life. Strange, I thought I blogged it, but of course this was in the year 2 BB (before blog). It certainly would have been a bloggable event.. Which brought back my own New York stories. I need to write those down sometime, eventhough I suspect late nineties NYC is going to be the next early nineties Prague.

I’m not sure what to make of Shteyngart’s assertion that NYC is regaining its old desperate grittiness. Read LES blogs and you hear of nothing but an accelerating schedule of hotel and bistro openings. A recent vicious rumor had 7B colonized by khaki-wearing upper east siders. I need to check New York’s pulse, and will do so when Guy and Sue get married there in a few weeks time. I’ll report back here.

Week ends

The sun heads into the southern hemisphere today, but yesterday Stockholmers soaked up every last ray. In Söder, the terraces on Skånegatan were packed, and the park was crowded with young families. As the afternoon progressed, the shadows lengthened, and the entire park migrated to the dwindling patch of sunlit grass, where I happened to sit, latté in one hand, The Economist in the other.

I had this curious vision that we were surrounded, pushed together by a rising tide of darkness.

Today, I finished off the redesign and redeployment of MemeFirst, my other blog, a group blog that ferrets out new memes of all kinds. The subject matter usually revolves around politics and culture, but you’d be forgiven just this very moment if you thought it was about smut in Sweden.

Voting day

This morning, on a beautiful late summer day, I went to my local school here in Stockholm to vote in Sweden’s EMU referendumIt was my first time voting.. It all went so fast that by the time I got goosebumps I was already back outside in the bright sunlight. Voting feels good.

I was surprised, however, that merely handing in my röstkort was enough to be allowed to cast my ballot. I was all ready to show my ID card to vouchsafe my identity, as per the instructions, but the 3 people in charge happily waved me on after crossing me off their list. I’m sure that voter fraud is unlikely, but isn’t the ID check there to prevent the overly enthusiastic from voting on behalf of others?

The same goes for voting by post. It poses the same problem for me as voting via the internet would: namely, that you cannot guarantee the secrecy of the ballot. It makes vote buying possible, wherein an interested party looks over your shoulder as you place the “correct” ballot in the envelope and seal it, and then watches you walk up to the counter and vote, after which you receive your reward.

Blogs á clef

In 1995, a SAIS student magazine called Sighs became Sighs.com, the news clearing house for that year’s graduating class. Over the years, the site collected contributed emails and party pictures and travel writing and wedding announcements and then baby pictures. Obscurity was its friend — if you didn’t know the site existed, you would never find it. It was linked to from the SAIS main site, but you had to dig deep.

Then Google happened. Overnight, Sighs.com was a click away from every employer’s resumé check. For many SAIS alums, the site held their only web mention, and for some, that meant cross-dressing pictures. In other cases, weddings had soured, or banter had lost its context, so it became imperative to shield this little extended family album from strangers. Sigh.com’s archives now hide behind a passwordOh hell, the password to the archives only exists to keep out bots, really, so you might as well know it. User ID is “paul” and password is “wolfowitz”, in honor of our dean at the time. If you are offended by nudity or explicit sexual acts, then this site is perfectly safe to visit.. In any case, its heyday is probably over, with class spirit now supplanted by individual lasting friendships.

Bloggers too have had to deal with the privacy needs of friends that appear in supporting roles, or at least many have made a stab at pretending to. I myself have protected unusual names to spare them an unflattering Google hit, while other bloggers, such as James Lileks or Francis Strand, employ nicknames for their cast.

In doing so, bloggers have stumbled upon (or deliberately employ) a nugget that racier 19th century writers knew well: Masking identities makes for addictive reading, especially if there is a suspicion that public figures are involved.

I have a conceit that the private lives of celebrities hold no sway over me, and I am greatly aided in this pursuit by being completely incapable of recognizing the famous in New York, let alone Stockholm, despite plenty of supposed exposureThe only celebrity I have ever spotted unaided was Jim Jarmusch, on the corner of 7th and Ave A, at 2 am in the morning on my way back from 7B, and only because we were in danger of colliding.. And yet, and yet, I confess to having browsed Aftonbladet twice now in unsuccessful bids to find out what party Francis might have been to.

Anyway, I am off to Belgium for the weekend, for a family reunion of sorts, and also to attend the wedding feast of F. and her beloved N. F. and I go back a long way, of course.

With republicans like these…

Who needs democrats? Seriously, I just met up with my friend Ben N. from SAIS, who is passing by Dublin, and we had a few in a local pub. He is one of the two smart republicans I know (the other being Kim) but found him to be radically moderate all of a sudden about a great many things. He is against the Iraq war, outright, and has been from the start. He’s against the recall vote in California (direct democracy being bad), nodded at my lamenting the rise of dynastic democracy of the USAfter the Bushes, watch for Hillary in 2008, though she might have to run against Jeb., and had we ventured into the US budget, we would probably have found ourselves in full agreement.

Where were the days of our stubborn idealism? I remember one pitched battle in the kitchen of our flat on Via Irnerio, in Bologna, about whether European or American democracy was superior, which degenerated into call and response along the lines of “is so, is not, is so…” Now we’d probably be at pains to point out the good parts of our respective democratic heritages. I certainly do about the US. On occasion.

I think I know where Ben’s mellowing has come from. He was accompanied by his lovely democrat wife, whom I hadn’t met before, and it is clear that in this bipartisan marriage, Ben has been doing some political migrating. I’m glad he has, because it gives me the necessary empirical evidence to push a hunch I’ve had to the level of hypothesis. His marriage is the third involving overtly political friends of mine that has manifested a lurch towards the political leanings of the woman in the relationship.

For example, Eurof, who used to fall asleep clutching a dog-eared copy of Hayek’s The Road to Serfdom, or who in a moment of drunken sincerity proclaimed his sexual attraction to Margaret Thatcher — this very same Eurof now entertains conspiracy theories about why Greece is no longer a superpower. He believes French foreign policy is enlightened, for God’s sake, and this coming from a Brit. Clearly, he is in love with a GreekEurof is on holiday in Greece at the moment, where they invented the internet 2000 years ago along with everything else, but lost it, so he will not be able to comment here just this minute..


Kim and Matthew, Oregon Gothic, 1998

Meanwhile, Matthew’s trajectory has been the opposite. He hailed from a solid middle class North London Labourite family, and his main stab at rebellion involved making bad postmodern student movies at Oxford. In Bologna, he dabbled in anarcho-revolutionary publishing, and was certainly not above such typical propaganda activities as spreading misinformation about revolutionary rivals. All this came to a screeching halt when he met Kim. Kim owned lots of guns. Now Matthew owns guns. Now Matthew wants to kick ass in Iraq. Enough said.

How to test my hypothesis, so that it can aspire to scientific rigor? Hoping for divorces and observing any shifts would clearly be unethical. Perhaps in the future we should do a better job of chronicling our stated political leanings, so that we can be held to account when we venture off the Shining Path and down the wedding aisle. Oh, that’s what blogs are for.

Accidental tourist

I take it all back, everything that I said about Ryanair. Two months and 6 flights later, it’s clear that deregulation is drastically changing the way Europeans will fly — much in the same way it did in the US. The era of the accidental tourist is truly upon us: Cheap last minute flights now make it possible to fly from London to Italy on a whim.

And that is what I did last week. Matthew and Kim had already hired a villa outside Siena, Michael B. had already rented the car from Rome’s airport; I just needed to show up at the appointed hour. In the event, I managed to talk Eurof into abandoning his wife and child, and off we went, like Navy Seals of tourism, ready to be dropped into the world’s cultural hot spots on 48 hours notice.

Random acts of tourism have their payoffs. In our case, it was stumbling onto the Palio horse race, which began on the day we went into town. While others had waited for hours in 40-degree heat to witness the race, we rounded the corner to the Piazza del Campo just as the canon went off and the race started. It wasn’t fair — we should suffer more for our arte.

New trend alert: In crowds, digital cameras are now held aloft as periscopes for the shorter members of the entourage.

Life of Ryan

It was inevitable that I eventually tried RyanairI wrote this post a few days ago, but have been unable to secure unfettered internet access since arriving in Ireland. Consumer broadband in Ireland is very new; cable broadband was introduced to Dublin a few days ago. I’m ready to bribe or kill someone to feed my 1-megabit habit. . They’ve been proclaiming the second coming of aviation all over Christendom, and although their fares seemed too good to be true, I have always been for quantity over quality when it comes to flying. As I am summering in Ireland this year, the perfect opportunity presented itself; how fitting it would be to fly to Dublin on Ireland’s latest contribution to the cause of European civilization, I thoughtThis post is an homage to Felix’s penchant for blogging his suffering on airline flights. It also gives me something to do while waiting for my connecting flight..

How do they do it? I got an early hint as I boarded a Ryanair bus from central Stockholm to Skavsta airport, a hangar in a field 80 minutes to the south. Inside the terminal, a queue of third world proportions awaited me as two employees proceded to check in an entire 737. At the end of that queue I was told, first, that no, I could not check in my luggage here and expect to pick it up in Dublin, I would have to pick it up off a carousel in Prestwick, Scotland, and then check myself in again for my connecting flight to Dublin. Second, I was 13 kg over my luggage limit of 15kg. Never mind that I had dragged the same accoutrements all over Europe over the past year without hassle on BA. Never mind that a laptop, sturdy walking boots and the odd book are enough to put you halfway to their limit. I had to pay an extra $100 if I wanted to take my luggage with me.

Oof. That pretty much erased any price advantage they had over the competition, and suddenly, my eye had become a lot more critical. At that price, let’s see how they stack up. Terminal: crap. Miles? Are you kidding? Window or aisle? No, it’s the Afro-Russian boarding method, where your ticket gets you a mandate to storm the plane for the best seats. In the event, the dash was over tarmac through a good 150m of steady rain.

This free-for-all has one advantage that I thought of too late; it’s an evident incentive to chat up pretty women early, whom, it is hoped, you will invite to share your row of seats during the flight. In that sense it is a refreshing change from all that Lutheran predestination about whom one sits next to on traditional airlines. For once, it is not left up to the gods, who always conspire to have you sit next to bloated businessmen from Basingstoke rather than models from Milan.

Except that the models from Milan do not as a rule fly to Prestwick.

On Ryanair, you pay for your inflight food. This is fine by me; it minimizes waste, etc… But I did not expect, upon a request for a coke and a tuna sandwich, to be handed a can the size of a thimble and a triangle of bread that contained tuna safe for vegetarians (“It contains mayonnaise,” the air hostess stewardess flight attendant cabin crew member warned me.). For $10.

At Prestwick, I waited for my luggage in a sputnik-green terminal straight out of those books of boring postcards you see in museum shoppesAgain, no internet access so no handy link to Amazon. How did I survive before 1995?, then dragged it to the Ryanair check-in counter. Same luggage. Same weight. No problem this time.

“Have these bags been in your possession at all times since you packed them?”

“No.”

“No?!”

“No, I gave them to Ryanair. I just got them back.”

By the time I got onto my second Ryanair flight, however, I was mellowing. Obviously I was not their target customer. Around me sat pensioners visiting grandchildren and students upgrading from bus travel. Ryanair is a bus with wings, not a budget airline. From this perspective, it’s a perfectly reasonable proposition. Just don’t carry too many books to Ireland.

The letter

In the summer of 1999 my morning commute went thus: I would walk up St. Marks Place to the N/R subway under Broadway, which took me to the Financial District, home of the whopping equity bubble.

Just off St. Marks and 2nd Ave, I would stop by the Porto Rico Importing Co. to pick up a coffee. At the time, I still smoked, and because it is hard to light a cigarette with matches while holding a scalding beverageI always used those free flat matchbooks from grocery stores because the half-life of any lighter in my possession was measured in hours., I would first set the cup on the window ledge of a bank just next to the store. The cigarette and coffee lasted exactly as long as it took for me to get from there to Broadway. My commute was well-rehearsed.

One drizzly morning, the window ledge had an old, damp letter lying on it. Absent an owner, I took it. Two things were immediately clear: It was addressed to a Margaretha Lennerbring, living in Stockholm, and it was mailed in 1970. I couldn’t read Swedish, but I knew several people who did. I showed it to them. It was a love letter! A young Swedish man doing his military service had written to his girlfriend
 
Lucidor turns out to be a renowned 17th-century Swedish poet, not the least for having composed some of the country’s favorite drinking songs.
.

I kept the letter. Over the past four years, I’ve come to feel responsible for it, and these last 9 months, as my Swedish has gotten progressively better, I have returned to it periodically, as a yardstick for my comprehension.

I have a theory as to why it was on the ledge that morning: In 1999, the corner of St. Marks and 2nd Ave still had second-hand book peddlers on the sidewalk. The peddlers feature tangentially in the 1992 King Missile cult spoken word/song hit Detachable Penis (Lyrics). I imagine somebody bought a book there, found this incomprehensible letter in it, and discarded it. Perhaps they couldn’t bring themselves to actually throw it in a garbage can, so they left it on the window ledge, feeling guilty, not wanting to favor the cause of entropy (our common enemy).

This letter has been important to someone, important enough perhaps even to drag it across the Atlantic. All would be clear were I to find Margaretha. To that end, the Swedish studies task I set myself yesterday was translating the letter in full:

Page 1
 

Hässleholm, 1/7/70 (the night before)

Hey sweetheart,

Thanks for the letter, it was really kind of you. I was in such a good mood all Monday thanks to your letter. It’s really great that you have already met Timo, and, by the way, say hi to him for me.

I have been to Sergels– and Hötorget [Shopping center in Stockholm].

Here at PZ [P2? army regiment?] it’s the same shit as usual, lying and crawling in shit, and last night (Tuesday) we thoroughly cleaned our whole [military] company, although it was not approved, so we can do it all again, unfortunately.:

Page 2
 

It is not so fun to go home to Halmstad when you aren’t there, the only fun thing was when I, Kent and Gustav (Kent’s father) worked on Kent’s boat and drank beer (and I thought of you, you sweet “witch”). I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to call you a witch. On Saturday we were in Mellby, first at Christer’s house, and we were all in a good mood (Christer, Kent, Roger, and I), although after a few hours in Mellby, Liza came with another boy, whom I’ve never seen before, and then Kent became angry (I think it was jealousy) and we went home early.:

Page 3
 

On Sunday we continued to work on Kent’s boat until 5pm and then I had to dash home to eat and then I took the train to Hässleholm. By the way, little Maggan didn’t come down because Ryden and I were at her aunt’s place (I think) and she said that Maggan had hurt herself and so couldn’t come, but we got a free snack [fika] out of it.

Now you have to wait a moment because I am going to take a smoking break. I’ll be back soon, darling. Now I have smoked.

I’ll write a letter before I come up to you because I must figure out train schedules:

Page 4
 

and connections so that I can tell you when I come up to Stockholm so that you can come and meet me at the station. I can perhaps already come on Thursday noon, if that’s okay with you, because I long for you so much. I get paid about 350 kr now in wages because we will definitely go to Göteborg LV 6 on July 27.

Kiss and hug from Bengt and I hope that you don’t forget me.

Write soon darling and I will read your letter many times so that I stay in a good mood. Bye [Maggan…?] sweetheart.:

Here are the most important clues, then:

  • It is addressed to Margaretha Lennerbring, who lived at an address in Gamla Stan, Stockholm. Today, it is student housing, and most likely it would have been when the letter was written. Perhaps “Lucidor” refers to a building, floor or university society named after the poet.

    Update (29/6/2003): It does indeed: The building is called Lucidor, and here it is on the web.

  • The author writes from Hässleholm, where he is doing his military service.
  • They both seem to be from Halmstad or nearby Wellby, where they have friends in common.
  • The letter was written and sent on July 1, 1970. If Margaretha was around 18 then, she’d be around 50 today.
  • She seems to have just arrived in Stockholm: The author refers to a previous letter, wherein she must have mentioned that she had “already” met a common friend (Timo).

While there is plenty of information here, there are also plenty of questions, namely:

  • Did she take the letter with her to New York, perhaps as a bookmark?
  • Did she come back to Sweden or did she stay in the US?
  • Is she married to the author? There is nobody with her name in Sweden, according to a cursory search on Eniro, but she would likely have dropped her maiden name if she got married.
  • If she did not marry the author, how did the relationship end?
  • What does PZ or P2 signify? Is there a military connotation?
  • What or who is a Maggan?

    Update (30/6/2003): Maggan is the diminuitive for Margaretha, says Joachim.

So, does anyone reading this know these people, or know how to find them? Or perhaps someone can answer some of the military or university clues? There seems to be only one Lennerbring living in Sweden — perhaps I should send him a letterUpdate Dec 1, 2003: The story continues here.. Posting this information here is not as passive as it seems; I expect Google to hoover all this up, and between now and 20 years from now I am sure I will get searches that refer to this post, perhaps even a Lennerbring googling him or herself. I can wait.

Shifting allegiances

I’ve been down on the United States for the past few weeks. When the missing-WMD meme hit mainstream on the weekend of May 30, I was moving house, and I kept coming back to the implications in my head as I loaded boxes into the car, feeling slightly nauseous at the thought of having been played so thoroughlyThe moment I decided to trust the US government: the Powell speech at the UN.. My blog post earlier that week had been measured, but it hid a burgeoning sense of betrayal.

As the Iraq war started, I had challenged myself and others not to move the goal posts post-factum to justify whatever the outcome might be. “This nation acted to a threat from the dictator of Iraq. Now there are some who would like to rewrite history; revisionist historians is what I like to call them.” Bushism is what I like to call that, even though the second part of what he said is literally true. It sounds like he thinks revisionism is a morally suspect activity.
 
To be fair, Andrew Sullivan does see the need for an inquiry.
To no avail; feel the least bit queasy now about this gulf between the promises and the evidence and you’re a “revisionist historian” according to George Bush. The Little Green Footballs of this world do not even feel the need for a congressional inquiry because, the argument seems to be, as winners we can write the history of this war, and the history will now show that the war was justified even for humanitarian reasons alone — just look at all the mass graves.

For the record, that is called dissembling, for it ignores the opportunity cost of not spending that money elsewhere for humanitarian purposes. Once we concede that there was no immediate threat from Iraq to the US and its allies, we need to ask what would be the most efficient way to spend $100 billion (and probably a lot more) and 250 soldiers’ lives (and counting). A third of Americans polled, including the President, seems to think WMDs were indeed found in Iraq.How could we get the biggest bang for the buck? If we had left Saddam to kill his 10,000 people a year, we could be saving millions of lives instead by flooding Africa with cheap AIDS drugs. Or we could ensure a moderate and stable Pakistan by buying every Pakistani kid a high-school education. Or we could eradicate an entire disease. My point is not that we should do this. It is merely that the humanitarian claims of the neo-con apologists are as bogus as the WMD claims.

So, I’ve been down on the US. But I’ve learned to be wary of such shifts in affiliation. Too often, in the past, my emotional allegiances depended on where I happened to live. When I left Switzerland aged 6, I wanted to be Swiss, not Belgian. The first time I left New York, aged 13, I wanted to be American, not European. But by the time I moved to Australia at the age of 15, though, I had figured out what was going on: the people I was trying to integrate with assumed (uncritically) that they were living in the best of all possible societies. I had to participate in the vernacular that maintains this belief (national stereotypes, food preferences, sport team preferences and even sport preferences) in order to play along. Eventually, I would come to believe it, and it would feel goodThere is nothing controversial in this. it’s at the base of Donald L. Horowitz’s excellent Ethnic Groups in Conflict..

Now, however, I make a point of recognizing this impulse in myself, and compensating for it. I make a point of recognizing it in others. It’s also why I tend to defend Europe in the US, and the US in Europe: Most anti-Americanism and old-Europism is borne from national allegiances that are irrational, pre-rational if you will, and they do not withstand scrutiny. But it was getting harder to defend the US here in Europe — until yesterday, when I found my bearings again in an unlikely place.

I was listening to last week’s show of A Prairie Home Companion on NPR while making dinner, and as Garrison Keillor led a local Oregonian band into some good ol’ country & bluegrass with a genial quip aimed at Republicans, I realized what my mistake had been. The US is not some monolithic agent. It is a complex and splendrous kaleidoscope of culture and ideals and optimism and fear; a fascinating experiment, 200+ years old, that can occasionally go awry, as with the neo-cons currently. I know all this, of course, but it’s easy to lose sight of such self-evident truths when not immersed in the culture day-to-day.